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CheckPoint 156-587 Exam Syllabus Topics:

Topic	Details
Topic 1	Advanced Site-to-Site VPN Troubleshooting: This section of the exam measures the skills of Check Point System Administrators and covers troubleshooting site-to-site VPN connections.
Topic 2	Advanced Client-to-Site VPN Troubleshooting: This section of the exam measures the skills of CheckPoint System Administrators and focuses on troubleshooting client-to-site VPN issues.
Topic 3	Advanced Identity Awareness Troubleshooting: This section of the exam measures the skills of heck Point Security Consultants and focuses on troubleshooting identity awareness systems.
Topic 4	Advanced Troubleshooting with Logs and Events: This section of the exam measures the skills of Check Point Security Administrators and covers the analysis of logs and events for troubleshooting. Candidates will learn how to interpret log data to identify issues and security threats effectively.
Topic 5	Introduction to Advanced Troubleshooting: This section of the exam measures the skills of Check Point Network Security Engineers and covers the foundational concepts of advanced troubleshooting techniques. It introduces candidates to various methodologies and approaches used to identify and resolve complex issues in network environments.
Topic 6	Advanced Firewall Kernel Debugging: This section of the exam measures the skills of Check Point Network Security Administrators and focuses on kernel-level debugging for firewalls. Candidates will learn how to analyze kernel logs and troubleshoot firewall-related issues at a deeper level.

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CheckPoint Check Point Certified Troubleshooting Expert - R81.20 Sample Questions (Q88-Q93):

NEW QUESTION # 88
When a User Mode process suddenly crashes, it may create a core dump file. Which of the following information is available in the core dump and may be used to identify the root cause of the crash?
i. Program Counter
ii. Stack Pointer
iii. Memory management information
iv. Other Processor and OS flags / information

A. i and ii only
B. Only lii
C. iii and iv only
D. i, ii, iii and iv

Answer: D

Explanation:
A core dump file is essentially a snapshot of the process's memory at the time of the crash. This snapshot includes crucial information that can help diagnose the cause of the crash. Here's why all the options are relevant:
* i. Program Counter: This register stores the address of the next instruction the CPU was supposed to execute. It pinpoints exactly where in the code the crash occurred.
* ii. Stack Pointer: This register points to the top of the call stack, which shows the sequence of function calls that led to the crash. This helps trace the program's execution flow before the crash.
* iii. Memory management information: This includes details about the process's memory allocations, which can reveal issues like memory leaks or invalid memory access attempts.
* iv. Other Processor and OS flags/information: This encompasses various registers and system information that provide context about the state of the processor and operating system at the time of the crash.
By analyzing this information within the core dump, you can often identify the root cause of the crash, such as a segmentation fault, null pointer dereference, or stack overflow.
Check Point Troubleshooting References:
While core dumps are a general concept in operating systems, Check Point's documentation touches upon them in the context of troubleshooting specific processes like fwd (firewall) or cpd (Check Point daemon).
The fw ctl zdebug command, for example, can be used to trigger a core dump of the fwd process for debugging purposes.

NEW QUESTION # 89
URL Filtering is an essential part of Web Security in the Gateway. For the Security Gateway to perform a URL lookup when a client makes a URL request, where is the sync-request forwarded from if a sync-request is required?

A. RAD Kernel Space
B. URLF Kernel Client
C. URLF Online Service
D. RAD User Space

Answer: B

Explanation:
URL Filtering is an essential part of Web Security in the Gateway that allows the administrator to control the access to web sites based on the site categorization and reputation. For the Security Gateway to perform a URL lookup when a client makes a URL request, the following steps are involved12:
* The URLF Kernel Client is the component that intercepts the URL request from the client and extracts the URL information, such as the host name, the path, and the query parameters. The URLF Kernel Client then checks the local cache to see if the URL has been previously categorized. If the URL is found in the cache, the URLF Kernel Client returns the cached category to the Security Policy and enforces the relevant action. If the URL is not found in the cache, the URLF Kernel Client sends a sync- request to the URLF User Space.
* The URLF User Space is the component that handles the sync-request from the URLF Kernel Client and performs the URL lookup. The URLF User Space first checks the local database to see if the URL has been previously categorized. If the URL is found in the database, the URLF User Space returns the database category to the URLF Kernel Client. If the URL is not found in the database, the URLF User Space sends an async-request to the URLF Online Service.
* The URLF Online Service is the component that handles the async-request from the URLF User Space and performs the URL lookup. The URLF Online Service is a cloud-based service that provides the most updated and accurate URL categorization and reputation. The URLF Online Service queries the Check Point cloud servers to get the category and reputation of the URL, and returns the result to the URLF User Space. The URLF Online Service also updates the local database and cache with the new URL information.
Therefore, the sync-request is forwarded from the URLF Kernel Client to the URLF User Space, if a sync- request is required.
References: Application Control Administration Guide1, (CCTE) - Check Point Software2
1: https://sc1.checkpoint.com/documents/R81.10/WebAdminGuides/EN/CP_R81.
10_ApplicationControl_AdminGuide/html_frameset.htm 2: https://www.checkpoint.com/downloads/training
/DOC-Training-Data-Sheet-CCTE-R81.10-V1.0.pdf

NEW QUESTION # 90
What Check Point process controls logging?

A. FWD
B. CPM
C. CPVVD
D. CPD

Answer: D

Explanation:
The CPD process controls logging on the Security Management Server or the Log Server. It is responsible for receiving logs from the Security Gateways, storing them in the log files, and forwarding them to the SmartLog and SmartEvent servers. It also handles the communication with the SmartConsole clients and the CPM process. The CPD process runs on the Security Management Server or the Log Server as part of the Management High Availability module.
Reference:
1: Check Point Processes and Daemons - CPD
2: Troubleshooting Check Point logging issues when Security Management Server / Log Server is not receiving logs from Security Gateway Troubleshooting Expert R81.1 (CCTE) Course Outline) - Module 9: Logging and Status Troubleshooting.

NEW QUESTION # 91
In the Security Management Architecture, what port and process does SmartConsole use to communicate with the Security Management Server?

A. CPM, 19009, and 18191
B. FWM and 19009
C. CPM and 18190
D. CPM and 19009

Answer: C

Explanation:
In Check Point's Security Management Architecture, SmartConsole is the graphical user interface used to manage the Security Management Server. The communication between SmartConsole and the Security Management Server relies on specific processes and ports, which are critical for troubleshooting connectivity issues.
The CPM (Check Point Management) process is the primary process on the Security Management Server responsible for handling management operations, including interactions with SmartConsole. The default port for this communication is 18190 (TCP), used for the SIC (Secure Internal Communication) and management GUI connections.
Option A: Correct. SmartConsole communicates with the Security Management Server using the CPM process over port 18190. This port is used for GUI client connections to the management server.
Option B: Incorrect. The FWM (Firewall Management) process is an older process used in earlier Check Point versions (pre-R80) for management tasks. In R81.20, CPM has largely replaced FWM for SmartConsole communications. Additionally, port 19009 is used for other purposes, such as the Check Point REST API, not SmartConsole.
Option C: Incorrect. While CPM is the correct process, port 19009 is not used for SmartConsole communication. Port 19009 is associated with the Check Point Management API (e.g., for mgmt_cli or REST API calls).
Option D: Incorrect. While CPM is involved, SmartConsole does not use both ports 19009 and 18191. Port 18191 is typically used for log server communications (e.g., SmartConsole to Log Server), not direct management server communication.
Reference:
The Check Point R81.20 Security Management Administration Guide explicitly details the ports used in the management architecture. According to the guide:
Port 18190/TCP is used for SmartConsole to Security Management Server communication via the CPM process.
The CCTE R81.20 course (as referenced in and) covers advanced management server troubleshooting, including understanding the CPM process and its associated ports.https://www.koenig-solutions.com/ccte-r81-20-language-course
https://www.rededucation.com/events/1056-check-point-troubleshooting-expert-ccte-r81-20-spanish-language/region-US/ For exact extracts, refer to:
Check Point R81.20 Security Management Administration Guide, section on "Communication Ports" (available via Check Point Support Center).
CCTE R81.20 Courseware, which includes modules on management server diagnostics and communication protocols (available through authorized training partners).

NEW QUESTION # 92
What is the name of the VPN kernel process?

A. VPNK
B. CVPND
C. FWK
D. VPND

Answer: D

NEW QUESTION # 93
......

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Latest Test 156-587 Discount, 156-587 Test Dump

CheckPoint 156-587 Exam Syllabus Topics:

Smoothly Prepare By Using The CheckPoint 156-587 Practice Test

CheckPoint Check Point Certified Troubleshooting Expert - R81.20 Sample Questions (Q88-Q93):

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