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ISACA CCOA Exam Syllabus Topics:

Topic	Details
Topic 1	Technology Essentials: This section of the exam measures skills of a Cybersecurity Specialist and covers the foundational technologies and principles that form the backbone of cybersecurity. It includes topics like hardware and software configurations, network protocols, cloud infrastructure, and essential tools. The focus is on understanding the technical landscape and how these elements interconnect to ensure secure operations.
Topic 2	Adversarial Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures: This section of the exam measures the skills of a Cybersecurity Analyst and covers the tactics, techniques, and procedures used by adversaries to compromise systems. It includes identifying methods of attack, such as phishing, malware, and social engineering, and understanding how these techniques can be detected and thwarted.
Topic 3	Cybersecurity Principles and Risk: This section of the exam measures the skills of a Cybersecurity Specialist and covers core cybersecurity principles and risk management strategies. It includes assessing vulnerabilities, threat analysis, and understanding regulatory compliance frameworks. The section emphasizes evaluating risks and applying appropriate measures to mitigate potential threats to organizational assets.
Topic 4	Incident Detection and Response: This section of the exam measures the skills of a Cybersecurity Analyst and focuses on detecting security incidents and responding appropriately. It includes understanding security monitoring tools, analyzing logs, and identifying indicators of compromise. The section emphasizes how to react to security breaches quickly and efficiently to minimize damage and restore operations.
Topic 5	Securing Assets: This section of the exam measures skills of a Cybersecurity Specialist and covers the methods and strategies used to secure organizational assets. It includes topics like endpoint security, data protection, encryption techniques, and securing network infrastructure. The goal is to ensure that sensitive information and resources are properly protected from external and internal threats.

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ISACA Certified Cybersecurity Operations Analyst Sample Questions (Q10-Q15):

NEW QUESTION # 10
An attacker has compromised a number of systems on an organization'snetwork andisexfiltrationdata Usingthe Domain Name System (DNS) queries. Whichof the following is the BEST mitigation strategy to prevent data exfiltration using this technique?
mitigation strategy to prevent data exfiltration using this technique?

A. Block all outbound DNS traffic from the network.
B. Implement Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) encryption on the DNS server.
C. Implement a DNS sinkhole to redirect alt DNS traffic to a dedicated server.
D. Install a host-based Intrusion detection system (HIDS) on all systems in the network.

Answer: C

Explanation:
ADNS sinkholeis a network security mechanism thatintercepts DNS queriesand redirects them to a controlled server.
* Functionality:Instead of allowing the exfiltration traffic to reach its intended destination, the sinkhole captures and analyzes the data.
* Detection and Prevention:Identifies and mitigates DNS-based data exfiltration attempts.
* Monitoring:Enables security teams to detect compromised systems attempting to exfiltrate data.
Incorrect Options:
* A. Implement SSL encryption on DNS server:Does not address data exfiltration through DNS queries.
* B. Host-based IDS (HIDS):Detects anomalies but cannot block DNS-based exfiltration.
* C. Block all outbound DNS traffic:Impractical as DNS is essential for network communication.
Exact Extract from CCOA Official Review Manual, 1st Edition:
Refer to Chapter 8, Section "DNS Exfiltration Techniques," Subsection "Mitigation Strategies" - DNS sinkholes are effective for capturing and analyzing malicious DNS queries.

NEW QUESTION # 11
Which of the following tactics is associated with application programming interface (API) requests that may result in bypassing access control checks?

A. Forced browsing
B. Input injection
C. Insecure direct object reference
D. Broken access control

Answer: D

Explanation:
API requests that bypass access control checks typically fall under the category ofBroken Access Control.
This vulnerability occurs when the API fails to enforce restrictions on authenticated users, allowing them to access data or functionality they are not authorized to use.
* Example:An API endpoint that does not properly verify user roles might allow a standard user to perform admin actions.
* Related Issues:Insecure direct object references (IDOR), where APIs expose objects without sufficient authorization checks, often lead to broken access control.
* Impact:Attackers can exploit this to gain unauthorized access, modify data, or escalate privileges.
Incorrect Options:
* A. Insecure direct object reference:This is a type of broken access control, but the broader category is more appropriate.
* B. Input injection:Typically related to injection or command injection, not directly related to bypassing access controls.
* C. Forced browsing:Involves accessing unlinked or unauthorized resources via predictable URLs but is not specific to API vulnerabilities.
Exact Extract from CCOA Official Review Manual, 1st Edition:
Refer to Chapter 7, Section "API Security," Subsection "Common API Vulnerabilities" - Broken access control remains a primary issue when API endpoints fail to enforce proper access restrictions.

NEW QUESTION # 12
Which of the following would BCST enable an organization to prioritize remediation activities when multiple vulnerabilities are identified?

A. Risk assessment
B. Vulnerability exception process
C. executive reporting process
D. Business Impact analysis (BIA)

Answer: A

Explanation:
Arisk assessmentenables organizations toprioritize remediation activitieswhen multiple vulnerabilities are identified because:
* Contextual Risk Evaluation:Assesses the potential impact and likelihood of each vulnerability.
* Prioritization:Helps determine which vulnerabilities pose the highest risk to critical assets.
* Resource Allocation:Ensures that remediation efforts focus on the most significant threats.
* Data-Driven Decisions:Uses quantitative or qualitative metrics to support prioritization.
Other options analysis:
* A. Business Impact Analysis (BIA):Focuses on the impact of business disruptions, not directly on vulnerabilities.
* B. Vulnerability exception process:Manages known risks but does not prioritize them.
* C. Executive reporting process:Summarizes security posture but does not prioritize remediation.
CCOA Official Review Manual, 1st Edition References:
* Chapter 5: Risk Assessment Techniques:Emphasizes the importance of risk analysis in vulnerability management.
* Chapter 7: Prioritizing Vulnerability Remediation:Guides how to rank threats based on risk.

NEW QUESTION # 13
Which layer ofthe TCP/IP stack promotes the reliable transmission of data?

A. Link
B. Internet
C. Application
D. Transport

Answer: D

Explanation:
TheTransport layerof theTCP/IP stackis responsible for thereliable transmission of databetween hosts.
* Protocols:IncludesTCP (Transmission Control Protocol)andUDP (User Datagram Protocol).
* Reliable Data Delivery:TCP ensures data integrity and order through sequencing, error checking, and acknowledgment.
* Flow Control and Congestion Handling:Uses mechanisms likewindowingto manage data flow efficiently.
* Connection-Oriented Communication:Establishes a session between sender and receiver for reliable data transfer.
Other options analysis:
* A. Link:Deals with physical connectivity and media access.
* B. Internet:Handles logical addressing and routing.
* C. Application:Facilitates user interactions and application-specific protocols (like HTTP, FTP).
CCOA Official Review Manual, 1st Edition References:
* Chapter 4: Network Protocols and Layers:Details the role of the Transport layer in reliable data transmission.
* Chapter 6: TCP/IP Protocol Suite:Explains the functions of each layer.

NEW QUESTION # 14
A change advisory board Is meeting to review a remediation plan for a critical vulnerability, with a cybersecurity analyst in attendance. When asked about measures to address post-implementation issues, which o! the following would be the analyst's BEST response?

A. Details for rolling back applied changes should be included In the remediation plan.
B. The remediation should be canceled if post-implementation issues are anticipated.
C. The severity of the vulnerability determines whether a rollback plan is required.
D. The presence of additional onsite staff during the implementation removes the need for a rollback plan.

Answer: A

Explanation:
When discussing a remediation plan for acritical vulnerability, it is essential to include arollback plan because:
* Post-Implementation Issues:Changes can cause unexpected issues or system instability.
* Risk Mitigation:A rollback plan ensures quick restoration to the previous state if problems arise.
* Best Practice:Always plan for potential failures when applying significant security changes.
* Change Management:Ensures continuity by maintaining a safe fallback option.
Other options analysis:
* A. Canceling remediation:This is not a proactive or practical approach.
* C. Severity-based rollback:Rollback plans should be standard regardless of severity.
* D. Additional staff presence:Does not eliminate the need for a rollback strategy.
CCOA Official Review Manual, 1st Edition References:
* Chapter 9: Change Management in Security Operations:Emphasizes rollback planning during critical changes.
* Chapter 8: Vulnerability Management:Discusses post-remediation risk considerations.

NEW QUESTION # 15
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100% Pass Useful CCOA - Latest ISACA Certified Cybersecurity Operations Analyst Training

ISACA CCOA Exam Syllabus Topics:

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ISACA Certified Cybersecurity Operations Analyst Sample Questions (Q10-Q15):

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