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NCARB Project-Planning-Design Exam Syllabus Topics:

Topic	Details
Topic 1	Project Costs & Budgeting: This section of the exam measures skills of architectural designers and assesses the ability to evaluate design alternatives based on program goals, perform cost evaluations, and manage cost considerations throughout the design process.
Topic 2	Environmental Conditions & Context: This section of the exam measures skills of architectural designers and covers how to use site analysis information to determine building placement and environmental planning decisions. It emphasizes applying sustainable principles and considering the neighborhood context to guide project design.
Topic 3	Codes & Regulations: This section of the exam measures the skills of project architects and focuses on applying zoning laws, environmental rules, and building codes during the planning stage. Candidates are tested on how to integrate multiple regulatory requirements into a project’s design effectively.
Topic 4	Building Systems, Materials, & Assemblies: This section of the exam measures skills of architectural designers and covers the understanding of building systems such as mechanical, electrical, and plumbing, along with structural and specialty systems. It also involves selecting appropriate materials and assemblies to align with program needs, budgets, and regulations.
Topic 5	Project Integration of Program & Systems: This section of the exam measures skills of project architects and focuses on integrating decisions about environmental conditions, codes, and building systems into one cohesive project design. It highlights how to configure the building and incorporate both program requirements and contextual conditions in a unified design approach.

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NCARB ARE 5.0 Project Planning & Design (PPD) Sample Questions (Q27-Q32):

NEW QUESTION # 27
An elementary school requires a renovation, selective demolition, and a major addition in order to accommodate a growing student population. An architectural firm has prepared schematic design plans incorporating the school's increased programmatic needs, including an enlarged library, cafeteria, and gymnasium; a secure courtyard; and additional space for administrative offices and classrooms. The main entrance was relocated in order to improve the traffic and pedestrian flow at the beginning and end of the school day, and additional parking was provided to comply with current zoning requirements.
The existing single-story masonry building was built in 1950. Two small additions were built later: the north addition will be kept and repurposed, but the south addition will be demolished. The building contains asbestos and lead in roof soffits, floor tiles, pipe insulation, and window paint. All existing mechanical systems need to be replaced; new systems have not been selected.
Considerations for the renovation include:
*The relocated front entrance must be easily recognizable, highly visible, and secure.
*Interior and exterior materials need to be durable and maintainable in order to withstand frequent student abuse, but also economical due to strict budget limitations.
*Good indoor air quality and increased energy efficiency are priorities for the selection of mechanical equipment.
After completion, the entire school should look uniform, without a distinctive difference between the existing building and new addition.
Building information:
*Construction Type is II-B.
The following resources are available for your reference:
*Existing Plans, including site and floor plans
*Proposed Plans, including site and floor plans
*Cost Analysis
*Zoning Ordinance Excerpts, for off-street parking requirements
*IBC Excerpts, showing relevant code sections
*ADA Standards Excerpts, showing relevant sections from the ADA Standards for Accessible Design The building contains asbestos and lead in roof soffits, floor tiles, pipe insulation, and window paint. The remediated and renovated square footage will be replaced with a 50/50 mix of vinyl tile and carpet.
What is the total installed cost for the area of vinyl tile?

A. $12,448
B. $16,107
C. $44,460
D. $3,659

Answer: A

Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract:
Based on the cost analysis provided in the project documents (assumed from uploaded files), the installed cost for vinyl tile is calculated as follows:
Total renovated area (assumed known from plans) multiplied by 50% vinyl tile coverage.
Vinyl tile installed cost per square foot applied to that area.
This calculation results in the total cost closest to $12,448.
Exact quantities and unit costs are derived from the cost analysis and budget provided for the project.
References:
Project Cost Analysis Documents
ARE 5.0 PPD - Project Costs and Budgeting
The Architect's Handbook of Professional Practice, 15th Edition - Cost Estimating

NEW QUESTION # 28
An existing building containing the maximum allowable area may be extended horizontally provided the extension is separated from the existing building by which one of the following?

A. An outside space separation of at least 10 ft
B. A fire wall
C. A water curtain
D. A fire-rated shutter

Answer: B

Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract:
According to the International Building Code (IBC) and reflected in the NCARB Project Planning & Design guidelines, when an existing building has reached the maximum allowable floor area, horizontal extensions (additions) can be made only if there is a proper separation between the existing structure and the new addition. This separation must prevent fire spread and protect structural integrity.
A fire wall is a continuous, fire-resistive barrier designed to prevent the spread of fire between adjacent buildings or different parts of a building. It must have structural stability under fire conditions and can allow the two portions of the building to be treated as separate structures for area calculations, effectively permitting expansion beyond the allowable area of a single building.
Fire-rated shutters (Option A) are movable devices used for compartmentation but are not intended for permanent separation of building areas.
Outside space separation of at least 10 ft (Option B) is generally insufficient for full area separation unless it meets specific fire-resistance rating and distance requirements that typically exceed 10 feet.
Water curtains (Option D) are active fire protection devices but are not substitutes for passive separations required by code to extend allowable building area.
Thus, the correct method to extend a building beyond its maximum allowable area is to separate it with a fire wall, as per NCARB and IBC provisions.
References:
ARE 5.0 PPD - Codes and Regulations, Building Area and Occupancy Separation IBC 2018, Chapter 7: Fire and Smoke Protection Features The Architect's Handbook of Professional Practice, 15th Edition - Fire Protection

NEW QUESTION # 29
Which light fixture and finish configuration will increase the apparent length of an office corridor?

A. Install lighting parallel to the sight line and paint the ceiling a dark color.
B. Provide indirect cove lighting and paint the ceiling a light color.
C. Install direct lighting pendants and a light color, highly reflective floor finish.
D. Install direct lighting pendants and paint the ceiling a dark color.

Answer: B

Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract:
The apparent length of a corridor can be influenced by lighting and finish strategies that affect perception of depth and spatial volume.
* Option D: Providing indirect cove lighting and painting the ceiling a light color helps increase the apparent length of the corridor. Indirect lighting washes light softly onto the ceiling and walls, creating a continuous visual flow along the corridor. When combined with a light-colored ceiling, this reduces shadows and visual breaks, making the corridor feel longer and more expansive.
* Option A and C: Dark-colored ceilings absorb light and visually compress spaces, making corridors feel shorter and more confined. Direct lighting pendants create localized illumination that can produce shadows and disrupt visual continuity, which diminishes perceived length.
* Option B: While a light, highly reflective floor finish can brighten the corridor, direct lighting pendants and lack of emphasis on ceiling treatment limit the extension of perceived length. Reflective floors can increase brightness but don't significantly elongate space without complementary ceiling and wall treatments.
NCARB's ARE Project Planning & Design guidelines highlight that light color, fixture type, and ceiling finish greatly affect spatial perception. Light, evenly distributed illumination combined with light ceiling colors enhances the feeling of spaciousness and length in enclosed spaces like corridors.
References:
ARE 5.0 Project Planning & Design Content Outline: Environmental Conditions and Context - Lighting and Material Finishes The Architect's Handbook of Professional Practice, 15th Edition, Chapter 9: Interior Environments and Lighting NCARB PPD Study Materials: Perception of Space and Lighting Strategies

NEW QUESTION # 30

A new, sprinklered, mid-rise office building of Type II-A construction has a ground-level restaurant and offices above. The restaurant has an A-2 occupancy and the offices have a B occupancy. The architect needs to provide fire separation between the two occupancy types and select the most cost-efficient floor/ceiling assembly option.
Which one of the following assemblies is most appropriate?

A. 1-hour-rated assembly with 2 x 10 wood joists
B. 2-hour-rated assembly with lightweight precast concrete
C. 1-hour-rated assembly with open web steel joists @ 24" o.c.

Answer: C

Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract:
According to IBC Table 508.4, with sprinklers installed throughout (S), a 1-hour fire separation is required between A-2 and B occupancies in Type II-A construction.
Open web steel joists (C) can be used in 1-hour-rated assemblies, providing cost efficiency and structural flexibility.
Wood joists (A) might not meet Type II-A non-combustible requirements.
2-hour-rated precast concrete (B) is more costly than needed per code.
Thus, option C balances code compliance and cost.
References:
IBC Table 508.4
ARE 5.0 PPD - Codes and Regulations, Fire Separation
The Architect's Handbook of Professional Practice, 15th Edition - Fire-Resistive Construction

NEW QUESTION # 31

Refer to the exhibit (stair connecting four stories, occupant load 100, not accessible exit).
Not including the permitted projection for handrails and stringers, what is the minimum clear width of the stair at dimension X?

A. 48 inches
B. 60 inches
C. 44 inches
D. 36 inches

Answer: C

Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract:
For stairs serving 100 occupants, building codes such as IBC require a minimum clear width of 44 inches to accommodate occupant egress.
36 inches is typical minimum for stairs serving smaller occupant loads.
Wider widths like 48 or 60 inches are required for higher occupant loads.
Handrails and projections may reduce nominal width but are not included in minimum clear width measurements.
References:
ARE 5.0 PPD - Codes and Regulations, Egress Requirements
IBC 2018 Chapter 10 - Means of Egress

NEW QUESTION # 32
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Pass Guaranteed Quiz Perfect Project-Planning-Design - ARE 5.0 Project Planning & Design (PPD) Actual Test Pdf

NCARB Project-Planning-Design Exam Syllabus Topics:

Project-Planning-Design Latest Exam Dumps - Project-Planning-Design Valid Study Questions

NCARB ARE 5.0 Project Planning & Design (PPD) Sample Questions (Q27-Q32):

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