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ISTQB-CTFL考試內容 & ISTQB-CTFL題庫資訊

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最新的 Foundation Level ISTQB-CTFL 免費考試真題 (Q147-Q152):

問題 #147
What type of testing measures its effectiveness by tracking which lines of code were executed by the tests?

A. Structural testing
B. Acceptance testing
C. Exploratory testing
D. Integration testing

答案：A

解題說明：
Structural testing is a type of testing that measures its effectiveness by tracking which lines of code were executed by the tests. Structural testing, also known as white-box testing or glass-box testing, is based on the internal structure, design, or implementation of the software. Structural testing aims to verify that the software meets the specified quality attributes, such as performance, security, reliability, or maintainability, by exercising the code paths, branches, statements, conditions, or data flows. Structural testing uses various coverage metrics, such as function coverage, line coverage, branch coverage, or statement coverage, to determine how much of the code has been tested and to identify any untested or unreachable parts of the code.
Structural testing can be applied at any level of testing, such as unit testing, integration testing, system testing, or acceptance testing, but it is more commonly used at lower levels, where the testers have access to the source code.
The other options are not correct because they are not types of testing that measure their effectiveness by tracking which lines of code were executed by the tests. Acceptance testing is a type of testing that verifies that the software meets the acceptance criteria and the user requirements. Acceptance testing is usually performed by the end-users or customers, who may not have access to the source code or the technical details of the software. Acceptance testing is more concerned with the functionality, usability, or suitability of the software, rather than its internal structure or implementation. Integration testing is a type of testing that verifies that the software components or subsystems work together as expected. Integration testing is usually performed bythe developers or testers, who may use both structural and functional testing techniques to check the interfaces, interactions, or dependencies between the components or subsystems. Integration testing is more concerned with the integration logic, data flow, or communication of the software, rather than its individual lines of code. Exploratory testing is a type of testing that involves simultaneous learning, test design, and test execution. Exploratory testing is usually performed by the testers, who use their creativity, intuition, or experience to explore the software and discover any defects, risks, or opportunities for improvement. Exploratory testing is more concerned with the behavior, quality, or value of the software, rather than its internal structure or implementation. References = ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level (CTFL) v4.0 syllabus, Chapter 4: Test Techniques, Section 4.3: Structural Testing Techniques, Pages 51-54; Chapter 1: Fundamentals of Testing, Section 1.4: Testing Throughout the Software Development Lifecycle, Pages 11-13; Chapter 3: Static Testing, Section 3.4: Exploratory Testing, Pages 40-41.

問題 #148
Which of the following statements best describes the difference between product risk and project risk in software testing?

A. Product risk refers to the risk associated with delays in elements such as work product deliveries and inaccurate estimates, while project risk refers to the risk associated with issues such as user dissatisfaction.
B. Product risk refers to the risk associated with issues such as delays in work product deliveries, inaccurate estimates, while project risk refers to the risk associated with the project's schedule, budget, and resources.
C. Product risk refers to the risk associated with the project's schedule, budget, and resources, while project risk refers to the risk associated with the quality and functionality of the software product.
D. Product risk and project risk are essentially the same and can be used interchangeably.

答案：B

解題說明：
Product risk involves the potential issues that can affect the quality and functionality of the software product, such as defects, performance problems, and usability issues. Project risk, on the other hand, relates to the risks that can impact the project's schedule, budget, and resources, such as delays, cost overruns, and resource constraints. Understanding both types of risks is crucial for managing and mitigating potential problems in software projects.

問題 #149
Which ONE of the following roles is responsible for mediating, managing time, and generating a safe review environment in which everyone can speak freely?

A. Moderator
B. Manager
C. Review leader
D. Reviewer

答案：A

解題說明：
Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth Explanation:TheModerator(D) plays a key role informal reviews by facilitating discussions, ensuring that reviews stay on track, and creating an open environment for feedback. TheManager (A)is responsible for overseeing the testing process but does not directly facilitate reviews. TheReviewer (B)is responsible for examining the work product, while theReview Leader (C) organizes reviews but does not necessarily mediate them.

問題 #150
The following state diagram is given as basis for state transition testing and contains only valid transitions:

Explanation of the state diagram: States are depicted as nodes. The initial state is I, the final state is F. A state transition is depicted as a directed arrow with the initiating event as a label, e. g. from I to S1 with event a, and is also written as a triple (I,a,S1). Note: A test case is a sequence of events that initiates the corresponding sequence of state transitions.
The state diagram contains the following 7 state transitions:
(I, a, S1)
(S1, a, S2), (S1, b, S3), (S1, c, F)
(S2, a, S3)
(S3, a, S2), (S3, b, F)
What is the minimum number of test cases to achieve 100% coverage of all valid state transitions in the diagram?

A. 0
B. 1
C. 2
D. 3

答案：D

問題 #151
Consider the following simplified version of a state transition diagram that specifies the behavior of a video poker game:

What Is the minimum number of test cases needed to cover every unique sequence of up to 3 states/2 transitions starting In the "Start" state and ending In the "End" state?

A. 0
B. 1
C. 2
D. 3

答案：D

解題說明：
The minimum number of test cases needed to cover every unique sequence of up to 3 states/2 transitions starting in the "Start" state and ending in the "End" state is 4. This is because there are 4 unique sequences of up to 3 states/2 transitions starting in the "Start" state and ending in the "End" state:
* Start -> Bet -> End
* Start -> Deal -> End
* Start -> 1st Deal -> End
* Start -> 2nd Deal -> End References: ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level (CTFL) v4.0 sources and documents.

問題 #152
......

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ISTQB-CTFL考試內容: https://www.kaoguti.com/ISTQB-CTFL_exam-pdf.html

ISTQB ISTQB-CTFL套裝我們很清楚地知道網上缺乏有高品質的準確性高的相關考試資料，這個 ISTQB-CTFL 考古題的命中率很高，合格率可以達到100%，ISTQB ISTQB-CTFL套裝當然，最重要的是要選一個適合自己的工具來更好地準備考試，這是一個與你是否可以順利通過考試相關的問題，對於ISTQB-CTFL考試，你瞭解多少呢，你知道有一個高含金量的ISTQB ISTQB-CTFL考試內容 ISTQB-CTFL考試內容證書嗎，只需要短時間的學習就可以通過考試的最新的ISTQB-CTFL考古題出現了，我們能讓你順利高分甚至滿分通過 ISTQB-CTFL考試，短時間取得應該取得MCTS證照。

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Derek Rose Derek Rose

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已驗證的ISTQB ISTQB-CTFL套裝和授權的KaoGuTi -資格考試中的領先供應商

ISTQB-CTFL考試內容 & ISTQB-CTFL題庫資訊

最新的 Foundation Level ISTQB-CTFL 免費考試真題 (Q147-Q152):

最新的ISTQB-CTFL套裝 |高通過率的考試材料|完美的ISTQB-CTFL考試內容

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